What steps can I take to prepare for getting a mortgage?

My husband and I are planning to buy a home next year. How can I learn more about the process? I don’t have anyone reliable to ask, and it feels very overwhelming. I know we will need a mortgage, What steps do i need to take?

At least 2 years of good employment, good credit, and savings for a down payment.

Credit History: Your credit history plays a crucial role in loan approval. A solid repayment track record on your existing accounts is one of the first things lenders check. If you have a history of late payments, charge-offs, or judgments, you're likely to be denied approval right away. Income and Debt-to-Income Ratio: After your credit history, the next factor lenders look at is your ability to repay the loan. Even someone with a perfect credit score (800+) can be denied if their income isn't enough to cover the loan. For example, if you earn $10,000 per month but have $8,000 in monthly expenses, your debt-to-income ratio is high, which could result in a loan denial. A loan with monthly payments that exceed your income can also be a major obstacle. Collateral: Whether the loan is secured or unsecured can impact your chances of approval. Larger loans typically require collateral, unless you have other substantial assets with a strong repayment history. While most auto and real estate loans require collateral, smaller loans like credit cards and personal loans usually do not. If the value of your collateral far exceeds the loan amount, this can work in your favor. Financial Documents and Bank Statements: Lenders may ask for financial documents or bank statements to back up your loan application. For example, if you're seeking financing for a $500,000 Ferrari, even with excellent credit, the bank will likely request your last 12 months of bank statements to ensure you have the financial means to support such a large loan. For smaller loans, proof of income may not be required if your credit history is strong.